5 Pearl Harbor Heroes You Need to Know About

Medal of Honor recipient Captain Mervyn Sharp Bennion, United States Navy Author: Naval Historical Center

There were roles of many people in The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, but the most important people whose role was eye-catching were known as heroes. Let’s look into 5 Pearl Harbor Heroes You Need to Know About Yet, amidst the destruction, acts of extraordinary bravery emerged, defining the day as much by heroism as by tragedy.

Doris “Dorie” Miller

Doris Miller, an African American cook aboard the USS West Virginia, had no formal combat training, yet he became one of the attack’s most celebrated heroes. When the attack began, Miller manned a .50-caliber anti-aircraft gun, shooting at Japanese planes despite never being trained on the weapon. His extraordinary efforts continued as he helped carry wounded sailors to safety. For his bravery, Miller was awarded the Navy Cross, making him the first African American to receive such a high honor.

Lieutenant Commander Samuel Fuqua

Samuel Fuqua was enjoying breakfast aboard the USS Arizona when the first bombs fell. Despite being knocked to the ground, he quickly assumed control, directing evacuation efforts and ensuring the safety of his men. Fuqua remained on the ship until the last possible moment, then commandeered a boat to rescue survivors from the water. His calm, decisive actions in the face of overwhelming danger earned him the Medal of Honor.

George Walters

George Walters, a civilian dockworker, operated a massive crane at Pearl Harbor. As the attack unfolded, he moved his crane to block the USS Pennsylvania from enemy fire. Walters used the crane to guide ship gunners, helping them target incoming aircraft more effectively. His quick thinking and bravery played a significant role in the defense of the USS Pennsylvania, possibly saving many lives that day.

Second Lieutenants George Welch and Kenneth Taylor

George Welch and Kenneth Taylor were young Army Air Corps pilots who had been enjoying a night of revelry before the attack. Awakened by the sound of explosions, they quickly dressed and sped to the airfield, where they took off in their P-40 fighters. Despite the surprise and confusion, they engaged Japanese aircraft in the air, shooting down at least six enemy planes. Their fearless actions earned them both the Distinguished Service Cross, and Taylor also received a Purple Heart for his bravery.

Captain Mervyn Bennion

Captain Mervyn Bennion was the CO (Commanding Officer) of the USS West Virginia. Despite being mortally wounded by shrapnel, Bennion refused to leave his post and continued to direct the defense of his ship. His leadership and resolve inspired his crew to continue fighting, even as the situation grew dire. Bennion’s actions exemplified the courage and dedication of the men at Pearl Harbor, and he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
These five heroes represent just a few of the many acts of bravery that occurred on that tragic day. Their stories serve as a reminder of the courage and sacrifice that defined Pearl Harbor, ensuring that their legacy lives on in the annals of history. As we remember the events of December 7, 1941, we honor not only these heroes but all who stood in the face of overwhelming odds to defend their country.

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