How Was the USS Arizona Memorial Paid For?

The USS Arizona Memorial, a poignant tribute to the tragic events of December 7, 1941, when the battleship USS Arizona was sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, stands as a symbol of American resilience and remembrance. This iconic memorial, dedicated on May 30, 1962, was funded through a combination of federal, private, and public contributions, reflecting the collective effort to honor the lives lost on that fateful day.

The journey to fund the USS Arizona Memorial began in earnest in 1958 when President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved its creation. The federal government allocated $200,000 for the project, a significant but partial contribution towards the estimated $500,000 needed. The stipulation was clear: the remaining funds had to be raised privately. This federal backing, however, was crucial in legitimizing the project and encouraging further donations.

One of the most notable contributions came from Elvis Presley, who, on March 25, 1961, performed a benefit concert in Honolulu. This concert alone raised over $64,000, drawing national attention to the cause and showcasing the power of celebrity influence in charitable efforts. Elvis’s involvement did more than just raise funds; it galvanized public support and brought the memorial’s mission into the national spotlight.

Another significant fundraiser was Rear Admiral Samuel G. Fuqua, a Medal of Honor recipient and USS Arizona survivor, who appeared on the popular TV show “This Is Your Life.” This appearance helped raise $95,000, adding another vital piece to the funding puzzle.

The Territory of Hawaii, which was on the cusp of statehood, contributed $50,000 in 1958, showcasing local commitment to preserving the memory of Pearl Harbor. Additionally, the Revell Model Company and the Fleet Reserve Association joined and sold plastic models of the USS Arizona and raised $40,000. These models not only provided funds but also helped spread awareness and education about the memorial’s significance.

Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii played a pivotal role by securing another $150,000 in federal funds later in 1961. His efforts in Congress underscored the bipartisan support and national importance of the memorial.

Veterans’ organizations, particularly AMVETS, were instrumental in the fundraising efforts. Throughout the 1950s, AMVETS helped raise approximately $250,000. Their dedication did not end with the memorial’s construction; they continued to fund and maintain the white marble wall inscribed with the names of the men who perished on the USS Arizona. In both 1983 and 2014, AMVETS raised funds to replace the deteriorating Wall of Remembrance, ensuring that the memorial remains a dignified tribute to the fallen.

The USS Arizona Memorial is more than just a physical structure; it is a testament to the collective efforts of a nation determined to remember and honor its heroes. From federal initiatives and celebrity endorsements to grassroots fundraising and veteran support, the memorial’s funding story reflects a wide spectrum of American society coming together for a common cause.

Today, the USS Arizona Memorial stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II and the enduring spirit of the American people. Visitors from around the world come to pay their respects, learn about the events of Pearl Harbor, and reflect on the cost of freedom.

The story of how the USS Arizona Memorial was paid for is a powerful narrative of unity, patriotism, and remembrance. It highlights the diverse ways in which individuals and organizations can come together to achieve something monumental, ensuring that future generations understand and appreciate the sacrifices of those who came before them.