Ships of Pearl Harbor: USS Blue

When we think of Pearl Harbor, certain images and stories come to mind—most of them focusing on the surprise attack on December 7, 1941. Among the many ships present that fateful day was the USS Blue (DD-387), a Bagley-class destroyer with a story worth telling. From its construction to its ultimate fate, the USS Blue played a pivotal role in the Pacific Theater during World War II.

The USS Blue was constructed by the Norfolk Naval Shipyard and commissioned on August 14, 1937. Named after Rear Admiral Victor Blue, this destroyer quickly became a vital part of the U.S. Navy’s efforts in the Pacific.

Understanding the technical specifications of the USS Blue gives insight into its capabilities and why it was such a formidable force. The ship was 341 feet long with a beam of 35 feet and a draft of 10 feet. Powered by General Electric turbines and four boilers, it could reach speeds of up to 38 knots. The armament included four 5-inch/38 caliber guns, four 1.1-inch/75 caliber anti-aircraft guns, and eight 21-inch torpedo tubes.

On the morning of December 7, 1941, the USS Blue was moored at Pearl Harbor. As Japanese planes descended upon the harbor, the crew of the Blue swiftly engaged the enemy. Despite the chaos, the Blue managed to avoid significant damage and contributed to the defensive efforts, shooting down at least one Japanese aircraft.

Following the attack, the USS Blue underwent immediate repairs to prepare for future engagements. It wasn’t long before the ship was back in action, participating in patrols and escort missions throughout the Pacific. The resilience and readiness of the Blue were crucial in the initial months following Pearl Harbor.

The USS Blue was actively involved in several key battles during World War II. Notably, it played a significant role in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, one of the first major naval engagements where aircraft carriers played the dominant role. The Blue also participated in the Guadalcanal Campaign, providing crucial support in the early stages of the Allied offensive in the Solomon Islands.

Throughout its service, the USS Blue sustained various damages from enemy engagements and harsh sea conditions. The ship underwent numerous repairs, showcasing the resilience of both the vessel and its crew. Each time, it returned to the fight, ready to contribute to the war effort.

The USS Blue’s final mission came in August 1942 during the Guadalcanal Campaign. On August 22, 1942, while patrolling near the Solomon Islands, the ship was struck by a torpedo from the Japanese destroyer Kawakaze. Despite efforts to save the ship, it was ultimately scuttled on August 23 to prevent it from falling into enemy hands.

The crew of the USS Blue were some of the bravest and most dedicated individuals of their time. Notable members included Lieutenant Commander Harold O. Larson, who commanded the ship during its final days. Life on board was a mix of camaraderie, strict discipline, and constant vigilance, reflecting the intense environment of wartime naval service.

While the USS Blue itself lies at the bottom of the Pacific, efforts to preserve its history are ongoing. Museums such as the Pearl Harbor National Memorial and the USS Blue (DD-387) Association work tirelessly to keep the memory of the ship and its crew alive.

The USS Blue’s story is a remarkable chapter in naval history. From its service at Pearl Harbor to its ultimate sacrifice during the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Blue exemplifies the courage and determination of the U.S. Navy during World War II. Its legacy continues to inspire and educate future generations about the realities and heroism of naval warfare.