Ships of Pearl Harbor: USS Schley

Pearl Harbor, a name etched in history, symbolizes a pivotal moment in World War II. Amidst the chaos and heroism of that fateful day, one ship’s tale stands out—the USS Schley. The USS Schley (DD-103) was a Wickes-class destroyer that was built for the United States Navy at the time of World War I. Named after Rear Admiral Winfield Scott Schley, this ship was constructed at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. Launched on March 28, 1918, and commissioned on July 20, 1918, the USS Schley began its service as a part of the US Navy’s efforts during the late stages of World War I.

Upon commissioning, the USS Schley was assigned to convoy escort duties in the Atlantic, ensuring the safe passage of troops and supplies to Europe. The end of World War I saw the ship transition to peacetime operations, including training exercises and fleet maneuvers along the US East Coast and in the Caribbean.

The USS Schley was designed as a fast and agile destroyer, which is essential for its role in escort and patrol duties. It had a displacement of 1,160 tons, a length of 314 feet, and a beam of 30 feet. The ship’s speed topped out at 35 knots, making it one of the swiftest vessels of its time. Equipped with four 4-inch/50 caliber guns, twelve 21-inch torpedo tubes, and anti-aircraft guns, the USS Schley boasted formidable firepower. These capabilities made it well-suited for engaging enemy submarines and providing anti-aircraft defense.

By the late 1930s, the USS Schley had been reassigned to the Pacific Fleet, operating out of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This strategic location placed it at the heart of US naval operations in the Pacific. The USS Schley undertook various assignments, including patrolling Hawaiian waters and conducting training exercises. Its presence at Pearl Harbor was part of the broader strategy to deter and respond to potential threats in the Pacific. On the morning of December 7, 1941, the crew of the USS Schley was jolted awake by the sounds of explosions and the sight of Japanese aircraft attacking Pearl Harbor. The surprise assault aimed to cripple the US Pacific Fleet, and chaos quickly ensued.Despite being caught off guard, the USS Schley’s crew sprang into action. Manning their guns, they fired at the attacking aircraft, contributing to the defense of the harbor. The ship itself suffered minor damage but remained operational throughout the attack.

Following the attack, the USS Schley underwent a thorough inspection to assess any damage. Fortunately, it had escaped with relatively minor harm, allowing it to continue its service without significant delays. In the wake of the attack, the USS Schley was involved in rescue operations, aiding other damaged ships and assisting in the recovery of personnel. The swift actions of its crew exemplified the resilience and determination of the US Navy.

After Pearl Harbor, the USS Schley was engaged in numerous operations across the Pacific. It participated in escort missions, patrolling for enemy submarines, and supporting amphibious landings on various islands. The USS Schley saw action in several critical engagements, including the Battle of Midway and the Solomon Islands campaign. Its role in these battles was vital, providing protection for larger ships and contributing to the overall success of Allied operations. Throughout its service, the USS Schley underwent several upgrades to enhance its combat effectiveness. These included improvements to its radar systems and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The ship’s armament was also updated, with additional anti-aircraft guns installed to counter the growing threat of enemy aircraft. These modifications ensured that the USS Schley remained a formidable force throughout the war.

As World War II drew to a close, the USS Schley continued to serve diligently, participating in post-war operations and aiding in the occupation of Japan. The USS Schley was decommissioned on October 29, 1945. Stripped of its armament and equipment, it was eventually sold for scrap in 1946, marking the end of its storied career.

The USS Schley, a symbol of courage and resilience, played a crucial role in the events of Pearl Harbor and beyond. Its service during World War II is a testament to the bravery and dedication of its crew. Remembering the USS Schley ensures that the sacrifices made in defense of freedom are never forgotten.